The bottom line: In most states, you remove your license plates when you sell your car, then transfer them to your next vehicle or return them to the DMV.
Four states (Alaska, California, Hawaii and Minnesota) require standard plates to stay on the car when you sell it. Kentucky did too until January 1, 2024, when it switched to an owner-keeps-plates system.
In a few states, such as Florida and New York, getting the plates and paperwork wrong can get your driver’s license suspended. Compare offers from multiple buyers before you set a price.
Key Takeaways
- In most states, you remove your plates and either transfer them to your next car or turn them in to the DMV. Leaving them on is almost never the right move.
- Alaska, California, Hawaii and Minnesota require standard plates to stay on the car when sold. You still have a notice of sale to file, and in Alaska it’s due within 10 days of the transfer.
- Florida and New York can suspend your driver’s license if you don’t surrender plates and file the required paperwork correctly.
- Removing plates is only half the job. Filing a release of liability or notice of sale is what actually protects you from future tickets and violations.
- You stay legally connected to the car until the new owner registers it in their name, no matter what you do with the plates.
- Handle plate removal and all required paperwork on the same day you hand over the car.
Automated assistant: general info, not legal advice
Answers come from our state paperwork data and published guides. Confirm anything binding with your state DMV.
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How to Handle License Plates When Selling a Car: 4 Steps
The process is the same in almost every state. Where states differ is in what you do with the plates once they’re off, and what paperwork you file.
- Check your state’s rule. Find out whether plates stay on the car, go back to the DMV, or come with you. The quick reference table covers every state.
- Remove the plates (if required). Use a Phillips or flathead screwdriver; it takes about two minutes if the screws aren’t rusted. If they are, spray them with penetrating oil and wait 15 to 30 minutes before trying again.
- File your notice of sale or release of liability. This is the step most sellers skip, and the one that actually protects you from the new owner’s tickets. Many states let you do this online the same day you sell. Deadlines range from immediately to 30 days depending on your state.
- Handle the plates. Transfer them to your next car, return them to the DMV, or destroy them properly. Don’t leave them in your garage or hand them to the buyer.
Quick Reference: What You Need to Do?
The table is built from our state paperwork data and covers all 50 states and the District of Columbia. Rules do change, so confirm anything binding with your own DMV before the car leaves.
States Where You Leave the Plates on the Car
Alaska, California, Hawaii and Minnesota are the states where standard plates must stay with the car when you sell it. In Oregon they stay too, unless you take them off first. In these states, what protects you isn’t the plates but filing the paperwork on time: miss the deadline and you can be held responsible for the new owner’s violations.
California: Plates: leave the standard plates on the vehicle, or remove personalized/specialty plates and transfer them to another vehicle you own. File Form REG 138 (NRL) within 5 days. Miss the deadline and you remain liable for tickets, tolls, and accidents until you file.
Hawaii: Plates: the plates stay on the vehicle for the buyer. File your Notice of Transfer within 10 days. The form is Form CS-L(MVR)53 (Notice of Transfer), and your local office can confirm it before the sale.
Minnesota: Plates: leave your plates on the car for the buyer; personalized or specialty plates can be transferred to another vehicle you own. File your Notice of Sale online within 10 days.
Oregon: Plates: leave the plates on the vehicle for the buyer, or remove them before the sale and transfer them to another vehicle you own. File Form 735-6890 (Notice of Sale or Transfer) within 10 days. In the meantime, the notice only notes on the vehicle record that it is sold; the owner on DMV records does not change until the buyer is issued a title.
Alaska: Plates: leave the standard plates on the vehicle for the buyer, and remove personalized or specialty plates to keep. File Notice of Vehicle Sale for Transfer, attached to the bottom of the title; Notice of Transfer Pending where the tear-off has gone. The deadline is within 10 days of the transfer. This stops the registration from auto-renewing until the new owner takes care of their end.
Where Does Turning In Your Plates End Your Liability?
In these states, turning your plates in, or canceling the registration they carry, is what tells the state the car is no longer yours.
New York: Surrender the plates with Form PD-7 (Plate Surrender Application). The FS-6T receipt the DMV gives you is your proof.
In Delaware and Florida, turning the plates in doesn’t release you. In Florida, a separate filing does, and in Delaware the filing dates the sale on your record.
Delaware: Your plates come off the car and go back to any Delaware DMV office, or go into retention so the number is held for you. File the Seller's Report of Sale (detached from your title) right after the sale, with no grace period in the statute.
Florida: Plates: transfer your plates to another vehicle you own, or surrender them to your county Tax Collector. Then file Form HSMV 82050 (Notice of Sale) within 30 days. Cancel your insurance only after you surrender the plate; Florida can suspend your driver license and registration and charge a reinstatement fee of up to $500.
Pennsylvania: Remove your plates after the title transfer. Plates: transfer your plates to another vehicle you own, or return them to PennDOT Bureau of Motor Vehicles, Return Tag Unit, P.O. Box 68597, Harrisburg, PA 17106-8597. PennDOT names no notice of sale for the seller: the agent who handles the title transfer sends the title application to PennDOT.
States Where You Keep Your Plates
Most states let you keep your plates and transfer them to your next car. Remove them before handing over the vehicle. In nearly all of these states, the plates belong to you, not the car.
Texas: Remove your plates before handover. Plates: transfer them to another vehicle you own, or destroy them. File Form VTR-346 online within 30 days to cut your liability.
Colorado: You must remove your plates, because Colorado changed its law in 2021 so old plates can’t be used by the buyer. Plates: return regular plates to the nearest county motor vehicle office or recycle them with a recycling service that takes metal; personalized plates may be transferred to your next vehicle through your county motor vehicle office. File a release of liability online 5 days.
Illinois: Take your plates off before you hand over the keys. Plates: transfer your plates to another vehicle you own, or destroy them. File Form VSD 703 (Seller's Report of Sale) immediately after the sale.
Kentucky: Since 2024, the owner keeps the plates. Remove your plates before the sale. Plates: transfer your plates and any unexpired registration to another vehicle you own of the same class, or surrender them at your county clerk's office. You can file Form TC 96-3 (Affidavit of Incomplete Transfer) at the County Clerk’s office to protect yourself after 15 days, if the buyer hasn't transferred the title.
Ohio: Remove your plates when you transfer ownership. Plates: remove your plates and either transfer them to another vehicle with Form BMV 4809 or destroy them. Buyers receive a 45-day temporary tag at the time of title transfer, so they can drive while they get their registration sorted. Ohio has no separate notice of sale form. The title transfer handles your liability.
Michigan: Take your plates with you. Never let the buyer drive off with them. Michigan recommends handling the title transfer together at a Secretary of State office. There’s no separate notice of sale form in Michigan, so keep a copy of the signed title and bill of sale for at least 18 months as your proof of sale.
What to Do With Your Plates After Removal?
Once they’re off, you’ve got three options.
Put Them on Your Next Car
This works if you’re buying the same type of vehicle: passenger car to passenger car, truck to truck. You’ll need both vehicle titles, your current registration, proof of insurance, and your driver’s license.
The transfer fee is your state’s to set, from $0 in Texas and $1 in Tennessee to $25 in Illinois and $35 to put the plate into retention with no lien on the car, $55 with one, and $20 to take it back out in Delaware, and most states give you 7 to 60 days to get it done. Visit your DMV and they’ll verify everything and issue new registration stickers.
Return Them to the DMV
Some states require this, others make it optional. If you return them, the DMV cancels the plates and may give you a small refund for unused registration time, typically $10 to $50 depending on timing.
You can usually do this in person, by mail, or sometimes online. Keep whatever receipt they give you as proof.
Dispose of Them Properly
If you’re not buying another car or your state doesn’t allow transfers, get rid of them the right way. Cover all numbers and letters with permanent black marker, then bend or cut them so they can’t be reused.
Don’t give them to friends or throw them in regular trash. Someone could find them and use them illegally.
Timeline and Deadlines That Actually Matter
Here are the filing deadlines for states with the strictest requirements.
Until the buyer registers the car, the state can still show you as its owner, and your filing is what protects you in that time. File on the day of sale.
Protecting Yourself During the Sale
Handle Paperwork the Same Day
If your state has a release of liability form, fill it out the day you sell. Take photos of everything and keep copies for at least two years.
Meet at the DMV If You Can
Some buyers will agree to handle the title transfer right at the DMV office. This is ideal because you can watch them register the car and your liability ends right away.
You may need to pay for temporary tags ($10 to $30), but it’s worth it to know everything’s handled correctly.
Handle Insurance Correctly
Keep your car insurance until you’ve removed plates and filed any required forms. Cancel too early and some states will fine you or suspend your license.
But don’t wait too long either. You don’t want to pay for insurance on a car you no longer own.
When Things Go Wrong?
The buyer wants to borrow your plates temporarily
Never agree to this. You’re taking on legal responsibility for everything they do with that car. They need to get temporary tags from the DMV or handle registration before driving off. That’s their responsibility, not yours.
I sold my car but the plates stayed on
Contact the buyer first. They may not realize they need to register quickly. If you can’t reach them or they won’t cooperate, call your DMV and explain the situation. You may need to file additional forms to protect yourself.
I’m selling to a dealer vs. a private party
Dealers usually handle most of the paperwork for you, but ask specifically what they need you to do with plates. Some want you to remove them, others handle everything. If you’re going the private sale route, you’re responsible for all plate and paperwork steps yourself.
I’m selling to someone in another state
Your state’s rules still apply to you. If you normally remove plates, you still remove them. The buyer then needs to figure out how to get the car registered in their state. Some states issue temporary tags for out-of-state buyers.
Special Situations You Might Run Into
Personalized and Specialty Plates
These almost always stay with you, no matter what your state’s regular rule is for standard plates. You’ll usually need to fill out specific forms and pay a fee ($10 to $50) to transfer them to your next car. Military plates, organization plates, and custom designs typically fall into this category.
Moving to Another State
Most states want their plates back when you move away. Return them along with a copy of your new state’s registration to avoid getting renewal notices at your old address.
Antique or Classic Cars
These often have different rules than regular cars. Some antique plates (especially low-number Delaware plates) can be worth serious money, so check their value and any special rules before getting rid of them.
Cars With Liens
If you still owe money on the car, the title process gets more complicated. You’ll usually need a lien release from your lender before you can complete the sale. This doesn’t change the plate rules, but it may affect your timeline.
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Questions People Ask
What happens if I just leave my plates on the sold car?
You stay legally connected to that car until the new owner registers it. Every parking ticket, toll violation, or other issue that happens with your plates can come back to you.
This can drag on for months if the buyer doesn’t handle registration right away.
What happens to the car’s registration when plates stay with the car?
In the four states where plates must stay on the car (Alaska, California, Hawaii and Minnesota), the registration goes to the new owner along with the plates. That transfer is not automatic: the new owner still has to register the car in their own name.
Until they do, you are still connected to the vehicle. Filing a notice of sale or release of liability right after the sale is what actually cuts that connection for you.
Do online car buyers handle the plate and title paperwork for me?
Online buyers typically handle the title transfer on their end, but plates are your responsibility. You’ll need to remove them before the driver picks up the car, unless you live in a state where plates stay with the vehicle.
Have the plates off before pickup day, because drivers won’t wait on site for you to remove them.
Once you’re ready to sell, you can compare offers from multiple services with Sell Car Advisor to see who gives you the best deal before committing.
Article Update History
Each state's plate rules, deadlines and forms now match its DMV records.
Originally posted and shared with our readers.
Sources
What to Do With License Plates
"leave the standard plates on the vehicle, or remove personalized/specialty plates and transfer them to another vehicle you own" Accessed Sep. 15, 2026
Release of Liability Form Name
"Form REG 138 (NRL)" Accessed Sep. 15, 2026
Release of Liability Filing Deadline
"5 days" Accessed Sep. 15, 2026
Release of Liability Filing Deadline
"10 days" Accessed Sep. 10, 2026
Release of Liability Form Name
"Form CS-L(MVR)53 (Notice of Transfer)" Accessed Sep. 10, 2026
Release of Liability Filing Deadline
"10 days" Accessed Sep. 10, 2026
What to Do With License Plates
"leave the plates on the vehicle for the buyer, or remove them before the sale and transfer them to another vehicle you own" Accessed Sep. 10, 2026
What to Do With License Plates
"leave the standard plates on the vehicle for the buyer, and remove personalized or specialty plates to keep" Accessed Sep. 10, 2026
Release of Liability Form Name
"Seller's Report of Sale" Accessed Sep. 10, 2026
What to Do With License Plates
"transfer your plates to another vehicle you own, or surrender them to your county Tax Collector" Accessed Sep. 21, 2026
Release of Liability Form Name
"Form HSMV 82050 (Notice of Sale)" Accessed Sep. 21, 2026
Release of Liability Filing Deadline
"30 days" Accessed Sep. 21, 2026
Release of Liability Form Name
"Form PD-7 (Plate Surrender Application)" Accessed Sep. 10, 2026
What to Do With License Plates
"transfer your plates to another vehicle you own, or return them to PennDOT Bureau of Motor Vehicles, Return Tag Unit, P.O. Box 68597, Harrisburg, PA 17106-8597" Accessed Sep. 10, 2026
What to Do With License Plates
"transfer them to another vehicle you own, or destroy them" Accessed Sep. 10, 2026
Release of Liability Form Name
"Form VTR-346" Accessed Sep. 10, 2026
What to Do With License Plates
"return regular plates to the nearest county motor vehicle office or recycle them with a recycling service that takes metal; personalized plates may be transferred to your next vehicle through your county motor vehicle office" Accessed Sep. 10, 2026
What to Do With License Plates
"transfer your plates to another vehicle you own, or destroy them" Accessed Sep. 10, 2026
Release of Liability Form Name
"Form VSD 703 (Seller's Report of Sale)" Accessed Sep. 10, 2026
What to Do With License Plates
"transfer your plates and any unexpired registration to another vehicle you own of the same class, or surrender them at your county clerk's office" Accessed Sep. 10, 2026
Release of Liability Form Name
"Form TC 96-3 (Affidavit of Incomplete Transfer)" Accessed Sep. 10, 2026
What to Do With License Plates
"remove your plates and either transfer them to another vehicle with Form BMV 4809 or destroy them" Accessed Sep. 10, 2026
"$1" Accessed Sep. 10, 2026
What to Do With License Plates
"leave your plates on the car for the buyer; personalized or specialty plates can be transferred to another vehicle you own" Accessed Sep. 10, 2026
Release of Liability Form Name
"Form 735-6890 (Notice of Sale or Transfer)" Accessed Sep. 10, 2026
Release of Liability Filing Deadline
"after 15 days, if the buyer hasn't transferred the title" Accessed Sep. 10, 2026
What to Do With License Plates
"the plates stay on the vehicle for the buyer" Accessed Sep. 10, 2026
Release of Liability Filing Deadline
"within 10 days of the transfer" Accessed Sep. 10, 2026
What to Do With License Plates
"come off the car and go back to any Delaware DMV office, or go into retention so the number is held for you" Accessed Sep. 10, 2026
"only after you surrender the plate; Florida can suspend your driver license and registration and charge a reinstatement fee of up to $500" Accessed Sep. 21, 2026
"$25" Accessed Sep. 10, 2026
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