How to Sign Your Title in Minnesota? (Seller Guide)

Written by Tomas Gutauskas

Tomas Gutauskas

Managing Editor

Expertise
  • Private Car Sales
  • Market Valuations
  • Online Car Buyers
  • DMV Paperwork & Titles
I want to take the guesswork out of selling your car. I analyze market data, decode DMV title laws, and test out online car buyers to give you a straight answer on whether it's worth holding out for a higher price or if you're better off taking the most convenient offer and moving on.
Published: Apr 2, 2025
Last Updated: Mar 19, 2026
✓ Fact Checked: Mar 19, 2026
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Information on this article is compiled from publicly available data, customer feedback and our internal analysis. All our articles are being constantly updated and fact-checked annually to ensure accuracy, timeliness, and relevance.

The bottom line: To sign a car title in Minnesota, flip the title over and complete the “Assignment by Seller (Transferor)” section.

Use black or blue ink only, print your name exactly as it appears on the front, fill in the odometer and damage disclosures, and sign.

After the sale, you have 10 days to file a Notice of Sale with the state. Until you do, you’re still the registered owner on record. If you haven’t decided where to sell yet, compare offers from multiple services with Sell Car Advisor before you sign anything.

Key Takeaways

  • Minnesota doesn’t require a notary for standard private party title transfers.
  • License plates stay with the vehicle in Minnesota, not with the seller. The only exception is personalized plates, which you can keep and transfer to another vehicle you own.
  • The damage disclosure threshold is 80% of actual cash value, updated from 70% in 2022. Many guides still show the old number.
  • Odometer disclosure is required for all vehicles model year 2011 or newer and under 16,000 lbs.
  • You have 10 days to file a Notice of Sale after the sale. Until you do, you’re still the registered owner and parking tickets tied to the vehicle can still reach you.
  • Any white-out, erasure, or cross-out voids the title immediately. Use Form PS2025A for corrections before the sale instead.
  • If you haven’t picked a buyer yet, compare offers from multiple services with Sell Car Advisor before you sign anything.

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Before You Sign: 4 Things to Know

No notary needed. Standard private party title transfers in Minnesota don’t require a notary. Both parties complete their sections of the title and sign.

Black or blue ink only. Any white-out, correction fluid, or erasure voids the title immediately. If you make a mistake, apply for a corrected title using Form PS2025A at your local deputy registrar before completing the sale.

Your name must match exactly. Print and sign your name as it appears on the front of the title. Even a small spelling difference can delay the buyer’s registration.

Your plates stay with the car. In Minnesota, standard license plates stay with the vehicle when you sell it. Don’t remove them before handing over the car. The only exception is personalized plates, which you can keep and transfer to another vehicle you own by contacting your deputy registrar.

How to Sign a Car Title in Minnesota

Locate the “Assignment by Seller (Transferor)” Section

Flip your title over. The seller’s section is on the back. This is the only section you need to complete as the seller.

Minnesota title - assignment by seller section on the back of the title

Enter the Odometer Reading

Write the current mileage without the tenths digit. Then check one of three boxes: actual mileage, exceeds mechanical limits of the odometer, or not actual mileage.

Required for vehicles model year 2011 or newer. Exempt vehicles include trucks over 16,000 lbs GVWR, trailers, mopeds, and scooters.

Minnesota title - odometer disclosure section where seller enters mileage

Complete the Damage Disclosure

Check HAS or HAS NOT sustained damage in excess of 80% of actual cash value. This applies to every vehicle sold in Minnesota regardless of age. The threshold was updated to 80% in 2022. Many older guides still show 70%, which is no longer correct.

Minnesota title - damage disclosure section showing 80 percent threshold checkbox

Print Your Name

Find the “Seller’s Printed Name(s)” field and print your full name exactly as it appears on the front of the title. Don’t abbreviate, don’t use a nickname. An exact match is required.

Minnesota title - seller printed name field

Enter the Date of Sale

Write today’s date in the “Date of Sale” field. Use the actual date the car changes hands. This date starts the 10-day clock for filing your Notice of Sale.

Minnesota title - date of sale field

Enter Your Address

Write your full current address in the “Seller’s Address” field. Use your current mailing address, not the address printed on the front of the title if it’s changed.

Minnesota title - seller address field

Sign Your Name

Sign in the “Seller’s Signature(s)” field using black or blue ink. Your signature should match how your name appears on your ID. This is the last thing you do before handing the title to the buyer.

Minnesota title - seller signature field at bottom of assignment section

File the Notice of Sale Within 10 Days

At the bottom of the title is a detachable “Seller’s Notice of Sale” stub. Fill in the date of sale and the buyer’s name, address, driver’s license number, and date of birth.

File it within 10 days by mailing the stub, submitting online at the DVS website, or visiting any deputy registrar. Selling to a licensed Minnesota dealer? You can skip this step entirely.

Minnesota title - detachable seller notice of sale stub at the bottom

Important: Until the Notice of Sale is filed, you’re still listed as the registered owner. Parking tickets, toll violations, and accident liability can still reach you.

AND vs. OR: Who Needs to Sign?

If two names appear on your title, one word changes everything. Look at how the names are connected, then follow the rule below.

What the title showsWho must sign
“John Doe OR Jane Doe”Either owner can sign alone
“John Doe AND Jane Doe”Both owners must sign
“John Doe AND/OR Jane Doe”Both owners should sign to be safe
“John Doe Jane Doe” (no connector)Both owners must sign

Get all signatures before the buyer arrives. Missing one forces the buyer to come back to you after the car is gone, which is a problem if you’re no longer easy to reach.

Each owner must print and sign their name exactly as it appears on the title. No exceptions.

Odometer Disclosure: What Minnesota Requires

Odometer disclosure is required for any vehicle model year 2011 or newer. Federal law requires it for any vehicle within 20 years of its model year, and Minnesota follows that standard.

Enter the current mileage without the tenths digit. Then check one of three boxes: actual mileage, exceeds mechanical limits of the odometer, or not actual mileage (odometer discrepancy).

Some vehicles are fully exempt from odometer disclosure: trucks and vehicles with a gross vehicle weight rating over 16,000 lbs, trailers, mopeds, and scooters.

Providing a false odometer reading is a gross misdemeanor in Minnesota. Under federal law, it can result in civil damages of at least $10,000, or three times the actual damages, whichever is greater. Always enter the true reading.

Damage Disclosure: The Updated 80% Rule

Every vehicle sold in Minnesota requires a damage disclosure, regardless of age. Minnesota updated this law in 2022. Before the change, it only applied to vehicles six model years old or newer. Now it covers everything.

You check one of two boxes: your vehicle HAS or HAS NOT sustained damage exceeding 80% of its actual cash value. The threshold also changed in 2022, moving from 70% to 80%. Many older guides and competing articles still show the wrong number.

If your car was declared a total loss by an insurer, it almost certainly crossed this threshold. Check your insurance paperwork if you’re not sure where your vehicle falls.

Special Situations

Vehicle Has a Lien

If a lien is listed on your title, you must provide the buyer with an original signed lien release card or a notarized lien release (Form PS2017) from your lender before the sale. Get this from the lender ahead of time, not after.

This document confirms the loan is paid off and the buyer will receive a clear title. Without it, the buyer can’t register the car.

Selling to a Dealer

You still complete the seller’s section of the title exactly as you would for a private sale. The dealer handles most of the paperwork on their end, but your signature and information are still required.

One advantage: if you sell to a licensed Minnesota dealer, you don’t need to file the Notice of Sale separately. The dealer takes care of it.

Who Pays Which Fees?

As the seller in Minnesota, you pay almost nothing. The buyer handles all the standard transfer fees when they register the car. Your only potential costs are if you need to replace a lost title or process a lien release before the sale.

FeeAmountWho Pays
Title transfer fee$8.25Buyer
Filing fee$12.00Buyer
Technology surcharge$2.25Buyer
Transfer tax$10.00Buyer
Sales tax6.875% of purchase priceBuyer
Duplicate title (lost title)$7.25 base + $12 filing feeSeller (only if needed)
Lien release processing$10.00Seller (only if needed)

Common Mistakes That Void a Minnesota Title

Using White-Out or Making Erasures

Any correction fluid, white-out, crossing out, or erasure on a Minnesota car title voids it completely. There’s no workaround. If you write in the wrong field or misspell something, you need to file Form PS2025A (Application for Corrected Title/Odometer) at the DVS before you can complete the sale.

Leaving Fields Blank

Every required seller field must be filled in. A blank odometer field, missing address, or unsigned damage disclosure will delay or reject the buyer’s registration at the DVS. Fill in every field before you hand over the title.

Name Doesn’t Match the Title

Your printed name and signature must match exactly what appears on the front of the title. Even a minor spelling difference, a missing middle initial, or using a married name when the title shows a maiden name can cause problems at the DVS.

Forgetting to File the Notice of Sale

This is the most commonly skipped step. Until you file the Notice of Sale, you remain the registered owner. That means parking tickets, toll violations, or legal issues tied to the vehicle can still come back to you. File it online at the DVS website as soon as the car is sold.

Removing Standard Plates Before the Sale

In Minnesota, standard license plates stay with the vehicle. Don’t remove them before the buyer drives away. The buyer uses the existing plates to drive the car and has 10 days to complete the title transfer and registration in their name.

The only exception is personalized plates. You can keep those and transfer them to another vehicle you own by contacting your deputy registrar. Standard issue plates are not transferable to the seller.

Want to Skip the Private Sale Process?

Signing the title is just one part of a private sale. You also need to advertise the car, screen buyers, agree on a price, and handle payment safely. That’s a lot of steps before any money changes hands.

If your car is older, has high mileage, or has some damage, an instant-offer buyer is much simpler. Peddle gives you an offer online in minutes, picks up your car for free, and you sign the title right when their driver arrives. No listing, no strangers to meet. See how selling a junk car works if your vehicle is in rough shape.

If your car is newer and in good condition, Carvana handles most of the title paperwork for you. Their pickup team walks you through the signing on the day they collect the car.

For private sales where you want added protection, KeySavvy handles the title transfer and payment securely between you and the buyer. It’s especially useful when selling to someone you don’t know.

Common Questions About Signing a Car Title in Minnesota

Does Minnesota require a notary to sign a car title?

No. Standard private party title transfers in Minnesota don’t require a notary. Both the buyer and seller complete their sections and sign. That’s it.

What color ink should I use on a Minnesota car title?

Black or blue ink only. White-out, correction fluid, or erasures void the title immediately. If you make an error, file Form PS2025A at the DVS to get a corrected title before completing the sale.

Where exactly do I sign on a Minnesota car title?

Sign in the “Seller’s Signature(s)” field inside the “Assignment by Seller (Transferor)” section on the back of the title. Your signature should match how your name appears on your ID.

Do both owners have to sign a Minnesota car title?

It depends on the connector between the names. “OR” between names means either owner can sign alone. “AND,” “AND/OR,” or no connector at all means all owners must sign. When in doubt, have everyone sign before the sale.

What happens if I don’t report the sale within 10 days?

You stay listed as the registered owner until the Notice of Sale is filed. Parking tickets, toll violations, or legal issues tied to the vehicle can still reach you. File the Notice of Sale online at the DVS website as soon as the sale is done.

Is a bill of sale required when selling a car in Minnesota?

No, a bill of sale is not legally required when a valid title is present. It’s a good idea as written proof of the price, date, and buyer’s information. You can create one free with our bill of sale generator.

What do I do if I lost my Minnesota car title?

Apply for a duplicate title (Form PS2067A) at a DVS deputy registrar office before selling. You’ll need your ID and vehicle information. The base fee is $7.25 plus a $12 filing fee. Processing takes a few weeks by standard mail, but many offices can print same-day duplicates in person.

Learn more: How to Sell a Car Without a Title

Can I sell a car with a salvage title in Minnesota?

Yes. You sign a salvage title the same way as a clean title. The salvage brand is already printed on the title itself, so the buyer is informed. Some lenders and buyers may have restrictions on salvage vehicles, so expect a lower price.

Learn more: How to Sell a Car with a Salvage Title

What if there’s a lien on my Minnesota car title?

Get a signed lien release card or notarized lien release form (Form PS2017) from your lender before the sale. Without it, the buyer can’t register the car. Get this before the sale date, not after.

Does the buyer need to sign the title too?

Yes. The buyer completes the “Assignment to Buyer (Transferee)” section on the back of the title. They fill in their name, address, and the sale price. Both sections must be completed before the buyer can register the car with the DVS.

Compare Offers Before You Decide

Before you commit to any buyer, take a minute to compare offers from multiple services with Sell Car Advisor side by side. Knowing how to sign the title is easy. Getting the best price for your car takes a little more work.

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Article Update History

Fact-checked

Minnesota's damage disclosure threshold changed from 70% to 80% in 2022, and the odometer disclosure requirement now applies to vehicles model year 2011 and newer for a 20-year window. Fee amounts and Notice of Sale filing methods have been verified against current Minnesota DVS records.

Published

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