How to Sell a Car in Delaware Privately? (State Guide)

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Written by Tomas Gutauskas
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Tomas Gutauskas

Managing Editor

Expertise
  • Private Car Sales
  • Market Valuations
  • Online Car Buyers
  • DMV Paperwork & Titles
I want to take the guesswork out of selling your car. I analyze market data, decode DMV title laws, and test out online car buyers to give you a straight answer on whether it's worth holding out for a higher price or if you're better off taking the most convenient offer and moving on.
Published: Aug 18, 2025
Last Updated: May 21, 2026
✓ Fact Checked: Mar 20, 2026
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Information on this article is compiled from publicly available data, customer feedback and our internal analysis. All our articles are being constantly updated and fact-checked annually to ensure accuracy, timeliness, and relevance.
How to Sell a Car in Delaware Privately? (State Guide) 2

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The bottom line: To sell a car in Delaware, you sign the title over to the buyer and file a release of liability with the DMV after the sale.

Delaware doesn’t require notarization, an emissions test, a safety inspection, or a state bill of sale form at the time of sale. The emissions and safety inspection happens at the buyer’s biennial registration instead.

File the Seller's Report of Sale with the Delaware DMV Immediately.

That filing protects you from liability for tickets, tolls, or accidents the new owner causes. Plates stay with the seller. If you’ve lost the title, a duplicate costs $50 via Form MV-213, and processing time varies depending on the nature of the request.

Delaware at a Glance

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Step-by-Step Process for Delaware

Step 1: Prepare Your Delaware Paperwork

Documents you’ll need:

  1. Vehicle title – Must be in your name and clear of liens
  2. Valid Delaware driver’s license – Name must match the title exactly
  3. Lien release documentation – If you still owe money on the car

If your title is missing:

You’ll need to get a replacement first. To do that, complete Form MV-213, then mail it to the Delaware DMV with the $50 fee or bring it in person to any Delaware DMV office. You’ll need to include your vehicle’s VIN, make, model, year, license plate number, and the signatures and driver’s license numbers of all owners. Note that processing time varies depending on the nature of the request.

If you can’t get a duplicate title:

Your only legal option in Delaware is selling to a licensed automotive recycler under 21 Del. C. § 2505.

If you still owe money on the car:

Your lender holds the lien on the title and needs to release it before you can transfer ownership. In Delaware, the lienholder mails the existing Delaware title to the Delaware DMV using Form MV-35 supplied by the borrower, and the DMV issues a new lien-free title to the owner. If you owe more than the car is worth, you’ll need to pay the difference before the sale can close.

Learn more: How to Sell a Financed Car?

Name matching requirement:

Check your title carefully. The name on your driver’s license must match the name on the title exactly. If you got married or changed your name, bring documentation showing the name change.

Step 2: Prepare Your Car

Clean your car inside and out, gather maintenance records, and run a VIN check to get the best price and build buyer confidence.

Learn more:

Step 3: Price Your Car

Start with online tools like KBB and Edmunds, then check what similar cars are selling for locally.

Learn more: Best Free Car Valuation Tools

Step 4: Advertise Your Car

Facebook Marketplace works best in Delaware, especially in Wilmington, Dover, and Newark where buyer activity is highest. Cars.com and Autotrader are good for reaching buyers statewide and from neighboring states like Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and Maryland.

Emissions testing is not required of sellers in Delaware, which makes it easier to move older or high-mileage cars in the private market. Peddle or Wheelzy will buy your old or damaged car directly, and Carvana will give you competitive offers if you have a newer car.

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Step 5: Meet with Buyers Safely

Always meet at public places like bank parking lots during daylight hours.

Learn more:

Step 6: Handle Payment and Negotiate

Cash for cars under $5,000, cashier’s check (verify at bank), or meet at the buyer’s bank for a wire transfer.

Learn more:

Step 7: Complete the Delaware Title Transfer

The seller and buyer both sign the back of the title together. Delaware recommends completing the transfer in person at any Delaware DMV office (Wilmington, Delaware City, Dover, or Georgetown) so a title associate can review the paperwork and catch any errors on the spot.

What to fill out (Section 1 on the back of the title):

  • Buyer’s full legal name and complete address
  • Date of sale and purchase price
  • Odometer reading (see exemptions below)
  • Your signature, exactly as your name appears on the front of the title

The buyer also signs Section 1 and must write in their driver’s license number and date of birth.

Multiple owners on the title?

  • “AND” on the title = every owner must sign
  • “AND/OR” on the title = only one owner needs to sign

Odometer disclosure: For model year 2011 vehicles and newer, you must record the mileage on the title until the vehicle reaches 20 years old. Model year 2010 and earlier vehicles follow the older 10-year rule, so most are already exempt. Vehicles over 16,000 lbs used commercially and vehicles with no motor are also exempt. Delaware uses no separate form; odometer disclosure is recorded in Section 1 on the back of the Delaware title. If you leave the mileage blank when it’s required, the DMV will reject the title transfer, and Delaware’s strict “no corrections” policy means you’ll need a Form MV-213 duplicate ($50) to fix it.

No corrections allowed: White-out or cross-outs make the title invalid. If you write something wrong, you’ll need to apply for a duplicate title (Form MV-213, $50) and start over. Take your time and double-check everything before you sign.

Before handing over the title: Detach the Seller's Report of Sale tear-off from the bottom. That’s your copy to send to the DMV after the sale. Give the completed title to the buyer.

Buyer’s deadline: The buyer has 30 days from date of purchase to transfer the title at any Delaware DMV office (Wilmington, Delaware City, Dover, or Georgetown). After that, they’ll owe a $35 late penalty fee on top of the regular title transfer fee. The car can’t be driven until a new title is issued, so the buyer can pick up a 5-day temporary tag for $20 to drive it to the DMV.

Learn more: What is Odometer Disclosure Statement? (Each State Guide)

Step 8: Sign Bill of Sale (Recommended)

A bill of sale is recommended in Delaware for regular titled vehicles. It offers protection for you and the buyer in case any dispute comes up after the sale.

Notarization is not required. You can use our free bill of sale generator to create one in minutes.

Learn more: What is Bill of Sale for a Car? (Seller Guide + Templates)

Step 9: Handle Delaware License Plates and Registration

Learn more: How to Remove License Plates Safely?

Step 10: Submit the Release of Liability

Submit the Seller's Report of Sale to the Delaware DMV after you sell the car. You must do this Immediately.

The form is the tear-off section at the bottom of your Delaware title, or you can download the standalone PDF from the Delaware DMV website. Fill in the buyer’s name and address, the date and time of the sale, and your signature. To file, Mail the Seller's Report of Sale to Delaware DMV, or email it to DMV.CorrespondenceServices@delaware.gov..

This creates a paper trail showing you’re no longer responsible for the vehicle. If you skip it, no fixed dollar penalty, but the seller stays liable for parking tickets, tolls, abandonment, or accidents until the sale is reported.

Learn more: What is a Car Release of Liability Form? (Each State Forms)

Step 11: Cancel Insurance

Cancel your insurance only after the title transfer is complete.

Learn more: When to Cancel Car Insurance After Selling a Car?

Delaware Sale Checklist

Progress0 of 22 complete

Before the Sale

At the Sale

After the Sale

Delaware DMV Resources

State Resources:

Phone Support (by location):

  • Wilmington: (302) 434-3200
  • Delaware City: (302) 326-5000
  • Dover: (302) 744-2500
  • Georgetown: (302) 853-1000

Office hours: Monday, Tuesday, Thursday, Friday: 8 AM to 4 PM. Wednesday: 12 PM to 8 PM.

Delaware Fees and Costs

What You Pay?CostWhen?
Duplicate title (if needed)$50Before sale
Lien payoff (if applicable)Loan balanceBefore sale
Everything else$0Buyer pays

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Frequently Asked Questions

How long does the buyer have to transfer the title after we complete the sale?

The buyer has 30 days from date of purchase to bring the title to a Delaware DMV office and complete the transfer. If they miss that deadline, they’ll owe a $35 late penalty fee on top of the regular title transfer fee.

Delaware recommends that both the seller and buyer complete the transfer together at a DMV location. This protects both parties and lets a DMV associate catch any paperwork errors right away.

When is a bill of sale required in Delaware?

A bill of sale is recommended in Delaware for regular titled vehicle sales. It’s a good idea for both parties as a written record of the terms.

Notarization is not required. You can use our free bill of sale generator to create one quickly.

Can I sell my car if I still owe money on it in Delaware?

Yes, but you need to coordinate lien release with your lender first. In Delaware, the lienholder mails the existing Delaware title to the Delaware DMV using Form MV-35 supplied by the borrower, and the DMV issues a new lien-free title to the owner.

If you owe more than the car is worth, you’ll need to pay the difference out of pocket to clear the lien.

My car was inherited. What additional Delaware forms do I need?

Both my spouse and I are on the Delaware title. Do we both need to sign?

It depends on how your names appear on the front of the title. If it says “AND,” every owner listed must sign the Assignment of Certificate of Title section on the back.

If it says “AND/OR,” only one owner needs to sign. Look at the front of your title carefully before the sale so you’re not scrambling to track down a co-owner at the last minute.

What if I make a mistake on the Delaware title?

Don’t try to fix it yourself with white-out or cross-outs. Any correction makes the title invalid and the DMV won’t accept it.

You’ll need to apply for a duplicate title using Form MV-213, pay the $50 fee, and start over once the new title arrives. Take your time and double-check before you put pen to paper.

The buyer is from out of state. Does Delaware require anything special?

Your obligations as the seller stay the same regardless of where the buyer lives. Sign the title correctly, remove your plates, and send your Seller's Report of Sale to the Delaware DMV.

The buyer will register the vehicle in their home state using the Delaware title. Some states require a VIN inspection for out-of-state vehicles, but that’s the buyer’s responsibility to sort out on their end.

Do Delaware license plates transfer to the buyer?

Do I need to file a release of liability after selling my car in Delaware?

Yes. Delaware requires you to submit the Seller's Report of Sale Immediately.

The form is the tear-off section at the bottom of your Delaware title, or you can download the standalone PDF from the Delaware DMV.

Fill in the buyer’s name and address, the date and time of the sale, and your signature. To file, Mail the Seller's Report of Sale to Delaware DMV, or email it to DMV.CorrespondenceServices@delaware.gov..

If you skip this step, no fixed dollar penalty, but the seller stays liable for parking tickets, tolls, abandonment, or accidents until the sale is reported.

Learn more: What is a Car Release of Liability Form? (Each State Forms)

How do I sell a junk car in Delaware?

You can sell a junk car in Delaware without a title only under 21 Del. C. § 2505. The condition: the sale must be to a licensed automotive recycler for wrecking or dismantling, and the recycler accepts a salvage certificate or other acceptable evidence of ownership in place of a title.

Online buyers like Peddle and Wheelzy often pick up vehicles for free and handle most of the paperwork.

You’ll still need to sign the title properly when you have one, manage your plates, and send the Seller's Report of Sale to protect yourself from future liability.

Want to compare offers from multiple services with Sell Car Advisor before deciding who to sell to? Our free tool shows you competing offers in minutes.

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Article Update History

Fact-checked

This article was reviewed against the Delaware DMV's official title transfer requirements.

Published

Originally posted and shared with our readers.

Sources

Release of Liability Form Name

"Seller's Report of Sale" Accessed May 21, 2026

Release of Liability Filing Deadline

"Immediately" Accessed May 21, 2026

Where Do License Plates Stay?

"with the seller" Accessed May 21, 2026

Cost to Replace a Lost Title

"$50" Accessed May 21, 2026

Replacement Title Processing Time

"processing time varies depending on the nature of the request" Accessed May 21, 2026

Electronic Title Handling Note

"Delaware primarily uses paper titles for private sales; the Electronic Lien and Title (ELT) system applies to lienholders, not private sellers" Accessed May 21, 2026

Emissions Testing Required to Sell?

"not required of sellers" Accessed May 21, 2026

Separate Odometer Disclosure Form

"no separate form; odometer disclosure is recorded in Section 1 on the back of the Delaware title" Accessed May 21, 2026

Official DMV URL

"Delaware Division of Motor Vehicles" Accessed May 21, 2026

Inherited Vehicle Form Requirements

"If probated: a certified copy of Letters Testamentary or Letters of Administration plus the title assigned by the executor to the new owner. If not probated and the estate is under $30,000 with no Delaware real estate: Form MV-11 (Survivor's Transfer Form for a Vehicle) plus a certified death certificate. Both paths require submission to a Delaware DMV office with the assigned title." Accessed May 21, 2026

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