How to Sell a Car in Rhode Island Privately? (State Guide)

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Written by Tomas Gutauskas
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Tomas Gutauskas

Managing Editor

Expertise
  • Private Car Sales
  • Market Valuations
  • Online Car Buyers
  • DMV Paperwork & Titles
I want to take the guesswork out of selling your car. I analyze market data, decode DMV title laws, and test out online car buyers to give you a straight answer on whether it's worth holding out for a higher price or if you're better off taking the most convenient offer and moving on.
Published: Sep 4, 2025
Last Updated: Jun 9, 2026
✓ Fact Checked: Mar 20, 2026
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Information on this article is compiled from publicly available data, customer feedback and our internal analysis. All our articles are being constantly updated and fact-checked annually to ensure accuracy, timeliness, and relevance.
How to Sell a Car in Rhode Island Privately? (State Guide) 2

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The bottom line: To sell a car in Rhode Island, you sign the title over to the buyer in blue or black ink and hand over a bill of sale, Form 1816 Rhode Island Motor Vehicle Bill of Sale. Title notarization for the buyer’s assignment is not required.

As of January 1, 2024, all vehicles get a Rhode Island title, so a car is required, unless the vehicle is model year 2000 or older and was first registered to the seller before 1/1/2024. If you’ve lost yours, a replacement is $53.50 using Form TR-2 / TR-9.

License plates stay with the seller, plates belong to the owner and not the vehicle, so take them off before the buyer drives away. Rhode Island has no release of liability form, so cancel your registration with the DMV after the sale to protect yourself. The buyer handles inspection, taxes, and new plates after that.

Not sure where to sell? You can compare offers from multiple buyers with Sell Car Advisor to see who gives you the most for your Rhode Island vehicle.

Rhode Island at a Glance

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Step-by-Step Process for Rhode Island

Step 1: Prepare Your Rhode Island Paperwork

Documents you’ll need:

  1. Vehicle title – Must be in your name and clear of liens
  2. Valid Rhode Island driver’s license – Names must match exactly
  3. Lien release documentation – If you still owe money on the car

If your title is missing:

You’ll need to get a replacement first. Download Form TR-2 / TR-9 and bring your ID. Unlike the title assignment to a buyer, the duplicate application must have the owner’s signature notarized, and it is processed at the Cranston DMV, not a local branch.

To apply, complete the Application for Title (TR-2 / TR-9), have the owner signatures notarized, and submit it with proof of ownership and the $53.50 fee in person or by mail to the Research and Title Office at the Cranston DMV.

If you can’t get the duplicate title:

The only way to sell without a title is the older-car exception: only vehicles model year 2000 or older first registered to the seller before 1/1/2024 can be sold without a title, the seller provides a bill of sale and valid proof of ownership such as an old registration or paid sales tax form, all other vehicles require the title or a duplicate.

If you still owe money on the car:

Your lender holds the title and must release the lien before you can transfer it. Here’s how it works: the lienholder signs off on the title directly or provides a signed lien release letter to attach to the title, Rhode Island does not require a new title once the lien is satisfied. If you owe more than the car’s worth, you’ll need to pay the difference.

Learn more: How to Sell a Financed Car?

Name matching requirement:

Check your title carefully. The name on your driver’s license must match the name on the title exactly. If you got married or changed your name, bring documentation showing the name change.

Step 2: Prepare Your Car

Clean your car inside and out, gather maintenance records, and run a VIN check to get the best price and build buyer confidence.

Learn more:

Step 3: Price Your Car

Start with online tools like KBB and Edmunds, then check what similar cars are selling for locally.

Learn more: Best Free Car Valuation Tools

Step 4: Advertise Your Car

Facebook Marketplace works best in Rhode Island, especially in Providence, Warwick, and Cranston where buyer activity is highest. Cars.com and Autotrader are good for reaching buyers statewide and from neighboring Massachusetts and Connecticut.

Rhode Island’s small size means buyers from the greater Boston area and southern New England often cross state lines to buy, so pricing competitively can attract a bigger pool of buyers. Peddle or Wheelzy will buy your old or damaged car directly, and Carvana will give you competitive offers if you have a newer car.

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Learn more:

Step 5: Meet with Buyers Safely

Always meet at public places like bank parking lots during daylight hours.

Learn more:

Step 6: Handle Payment and Negotiate

Cash for cars under $5,000, cashier’s check (verify at bank), or meet at buyer’s bank for wire transfer.

Learn more:

Step 7: Complete the Rhode Island Title Transfer

For vehicles with a model year of 2001 or newer, complete the Transfer by Owner section on the back of the title. Use black or blue ink only, and print your information exactly as your name appears on the front of the title.

What to fill in as the seller:

  • Buyer’s legal name and address
  • Date of sale
  • Sale price
  • Current odometer reading (required for 2011 or newer vehicles with a gross weight under 16,000 lbs)
  • Your signature

Never use white-out or cross out any errors on the title. Any mistake means you’ll need to apply for a duplicate title before completing the sale.

Joint ownership rules: If two names appear on the title connected with “AND,” both must sign. If connected with “OR,” only one needs to sign. If the title shows “and/or,” Rhode Island treats it as “OR,” so one signature works, though having both sign is always safest. If there’s no connector, both must sign.

The buyer takes the signed title to the DMV with Form TR-1 (Application for Registration and Certificate of Title), the bill of sale, and proof of insurance to complete registration. They pay the title fee at that point.

If the buyer purchased a 2001 or newer vehicle from a private party and has an out-of-state title, they’ll need a VIN inspection at a local police department before registering. This is the buyer’s responsibility, not yours.

Step 8: Sign Bill of Sale (Required)

Rhode Island makes you provide a bill of sale for private vehicle sales. Use the state’s official form. Form 1816 is the free Rhode Island Motor Vehicle Bill of Sale, available to download directly from the DMV.

The bill of sale is not required to be notarized. Both parties should sign it and keep a copy.

Required information on the bill of sale:

  • Vehicle year, make, model, and VIN
  • Sale price and date
  • Both parties’ names, addresses, and signatures
  • Current odometer reading

Learn more: What is Bill of Sale for a Car? (Seller Guide + Templates)

Step 9: Handle Rhode Island License Plates and Registration

In Rhode Island, plates stay with the seller, plates belong to the owner and not the vehicle. To handle them, remove your plates before the buyer drives away, then transfer them to another vehicle you own or cancel the registration at the RI DMV.

Canceling plates is free and can be done online, by mail, or in person at any DMV branch. The buyer gets new plates when they register the car.

Learn more: How to Remove License Plates Safely?

Step 10: Submit the Release of Liability

Cancel your registration with the Rhode Island DMV after you sell the car.

This creates a paper trail showing you’re no longer responsible for the vehicle. You can do this online for instant confirmation, by mail, or in person at any DMV branch.

Step 11: Cancel Insurance

Cancel your insurance only after the title transfer is complete.

Learn more: When to Cancel Car Insurance After Selling a Car?

Rhode Island Sale Checklist

Progress0 of 21 complete

Before the Sale

At the Sale

After the Sale

Rhode Island DMV Resources

Rhode Island Fees and Costs

What You Pay?CostWhen?
Duplicate title (if needed)$53.50Before sale
Lien payoff (if applicable)Loan balanceBefore sale
Plate cancellation$0After sale
EV/hybrid registration fee (buyer pays)$200/yr (battery EV), $100/yr (plug-in hybrid), $50/yr (hybrid). Doubled on a 2-year registration, up to $400 for a battery EVBuyer pays at registration, started Jan 1, 2026
Everything else$0Buyer pays

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Frequently Asked Questions

How long does the buyer have to transfer the title after we complete the sale?

Do I need to get the title notarized when I sign it over in Rhode Island?

When is a bill of sale required in Rhode Island?

A bill of sale is required for private vehicle sales in Rhode Island. It’s especially important for vehicles with a model year of 2001 or newer, and it’s needed to document the sale price for tax purposes.

Use the state’s official Form 1816 or our free bill of sale generator. The bill of sale is not required to be notarized.

Can I sell my car if I still owe money on it in Rhode Island?

Yes, but you need to coordinate lien release with your lender first. Here’s how it works: the lienholder signs off on the title directly or provides a signed lien release letter to attach to the title, Rhode Island does not require a new title once the lien is satisfied.

If you owe more than the car’s worth, you’ll need to pay the difference.

My car was inherited. What additional Rhode Island forms do I need?

You will need to Bring the vehicle title if one exists, a death certificate, and estate or probate documentation such as a voluntary executor form from your city or town hall, with the TR-1 to transfer at the DMV..

Requirements vary depending on the estate size and probate situation. Contact the Rhode Island DMV directly at (401) 462-5890 for guidance on your specific case before visiting.

Both my spouse and I are on the Rhode Island title. Do we both need to sign?

It depends on how the names appear on the title. If the names are connected with “AND,” both must sign. If connected with “OR,” only one needs to sign.

Rhode Island treats “and/or” as “OR,” so one signature works. If there’s no connector word shown, both must sign to be safe.

What if I make a mistake on the Rhode Island title?

Don’t try to fix it yourself with white-out or cross-outs. The DMV will reject a title with corrections. You’ll need to apply for a duplicate title using Form TR-2 / TR-9, pay the $53.50 fee, and start over with a clean title.

The buyer is from out of state. Does Rhode Island require anything special?

Your obligations as the seller are the same. Complete the title assignment, provide the bill of sale, remove your plates, and cancel your registration.

The buyer may need extra steps in their home state, such as a VIN inspection before registering. That’s on them, not you.

Do Rhode Island license plates transfer to the buyer?

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Article Update History

Fact-checked

We verified fees, forms, and plate rules directly against the Rhode Island DMV's official records.

Published

Originally posted and shared with our readers.

Sources

Bill of Sale Form Name

"Form 1816 Rhode Island Motor Vehicle Bill of Sale" Accessed Jun. 8, 2026

Title Notarization Required?

"not required" Accessed Jun. 8, 2026

Title Required to Sell?

"required, unless the vehicle is model year 2000 or older and was first registered to the seller before 1/1/2024" Accessed Jun. 8, 2026

Cost to Replace a Lost Title

"$53.50" Accessed Jun. 8, 2026

Duplicate Title Application Form

"Form TR-2 / TR-9" Accessed Jun. 8, 2026

Where Do License Plates Stay?

"with the seller, plates belong to the owner and not the vehicle" Accessed Jun. 8, 2026

Emissions Testing Required to Sell?

"not required" Accessed Jun. 8, 2026

Release of Liability Form Name

"None required (cancel registration)" Accessed Jun. 8, 2026

Inherited Vehicle Form Requirements

"Bring the vehicle title if one exists, a death certificate, and estate or probate documentation such as a voluntary executor form from your city or town hall, with the TR-1 to transfer at the DMV." Accessed Jun. 8, 2026

Bill of Sale Required?

"required" Accessed Jun. 8, 2026

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