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The bottom line: To sell a car in Rhode Island, you sign the title over to the buyer in blue or black ink and hand over a bill of sale, Form 1816 Rhode Island Motor Vehicle Bill of Sale. Title notarization for the buyer’s assignment is not required.
As of January 1, 2024, all vehicles get a Rhode Island title, so a car is required, unless the vehicle is model year 2000 or older and was first registered to the seller before 1/1/2024. If you’ve lost yours, a replacement is $53.50 using Form TR-2 / TR-9.
License plates stay with the seller, plates belong to the owner and not the vehicle, so take them off before the buyer drives away. Rhode Island has no release of liability form, so cancel your registration with the DMV after the sale to protect yourself. The buyer handles inspection, taxes, and new plates after that.
Not sure where to sell? You can compare offers from multiple buyers with Sell Car Advisor to see who gives you the most for your Rhode Island vehicle.
Rhode Island at a Glance
- Title required to sell: required, unless the vehicle is model year 2000 or older and was first registered to the seller before 1/1/2024.
- Title notarization (buyer assignment): not required. Sign in blue or black ink, exactly as your name appears on the title.
- Cost to replace a lost title: $53.50, using Form TR-2 / TR-9. The duplicate application must be notarized and is processed at the Cranston DMV.
- Replacement title processing time: processed at the Cranston DMV Research Office, the DMV does not publish a guaranteed turnaround time. Apply early so it arrives before your sale.
- Bill of sale: required. Use the state’s official form, Form 1816 Rhode Island Motor Vehicle Bill of Sale.
- Bill of sale notarization: not required.
- Emissions testing to sell: not required for the seller. The buyer must pass a safety and emissions inspection within 5 days of registration.
- Safety inspection to sell: not required for the seller.
- License plates: They stay with the seller, plates belong to the owner and not the vehicle. Remove them before the buyer drives away.
- Buyer’s deadline: Rhode Island does not set a fixed deadline for a private buyer to register, but the vehicle must pass inspection within 5 days of registration.
- Release of liability: None required (cancel registration). Do this online after the sale.
- 2024 title law: As of January 1, 2024, all vehicles in Rhode Island require a title, including older models that previously didn’t need one.
- EV and hybrid fees: Starting January 1, 2026, Rhode Island buyers pay an extra annual fee at registration. Battery EVs are $200/year, plug-in hybrids are $100/year, and non-plug-in hybrids are $50/year. Because most passenger vehicles register for two years, a buyer often pays double at the window, so $400 for a battery EV. This is the buyer’s cost, not yours.
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Step-by-Step Process for Rhode Island
Step 1: Prepare Your Rhode Island Paperwork
Documents you’ll need:
- Vehicle title – Must be in your name and clear of liens
- Valid Rhode Island driver’s license – Names must match exactly
- Lien release documentation – If you still owe money on the car
If your title is missing:
You’ll need to get a replacement first. Download Form TR-2 / TR-9 and bring your ID. Unlike the title assignment to a buyer, the duplicate application must have the owner’s signature notarized, and it is processed at the Cranston DMV, not a local branch.
If you can’t get the duplicate title:
The only way to sell without a title is the older-car exception: only vehicles model year 2000 or older first registered to the seller before 1/1/2024 can be sold without a title, the seller provides a bill of sale and valid proof of ownership such as an old registration or paid sales tax form, all other vehicles require the title or a duplicate.
If you still owe money on the car:
Your lender holds the title and must release the lien before you can transfer it. Here’s how it works: the lienholder signs off on the title directly or provides a signed lien release letter to attach to the title, Rhode Island does not require a new title once the lien is satisfied. If you owe more than the car’s worth, you’ll need to pay the difference.
Learn more: How to Sell a Financed Car?
Name matching requirement:
Check your title carefully. The name on your driver’s license must match the name on the title exactly. If you got married or changed your name, bring documentation showing the name change.
Step 2: Prepare Your Car
Clean your car inside and out, gather maintenance records, and run a VIN check to get the best price and build buyer confidence.
Learn more:
Step 3: Price Your Car
Learn more: Best Free Car Valuation Tools
Step 4: Advertise Your Car
Facebook Marketplace works best in Rhode Island, especially in Providence, Warwick, and Cranston where buyer activity is highest. Cars.com and Autotrader are good for reaching buyers statewide and from neighboring Massachusetts and Connecticut.
Rhode Island’s small size means buyers from the greater Boston area and southern New England often cross state lines to buy, so pricing competitively can attract a bigger pool of buyers. Peddle or Wheelzy will buy your old or damaged car directly, and Carvana will give you competitive offers if you have a newer car.
Best for Newer Cars
-
Offer amount 35% 5/5
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Process ease 20% 5/5
-
Offer validity 15% 4/5
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Pickup / drop-off 15% 4/5
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Payment speed 15% 4/5
- Accepts cars with active loans
- Trade-in can save on sales tax
- License plate starts the quote
- Direct deposit option available
Best for Older Cars
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Offer amount 30% 5/5
-
Quote speed 20% 5/5
-
Pickup speed 20% 4/5
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Vehicle acceptance 15% 5/5
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Process ease 15% 5/5
- Quote stays valid for 7 days
- Handles all the paperwork too
- Buys cars that are missing keys
- Pays cash or check at pickup
Best for Junk Cars
-
Offer amount 30% 5/5
-
Quote speed 20% 5/5
-
Pickup speed 20% 5/5
-
Vehicle acceptance 15% 4/5
-
Process ease 15% 4/5
- Assists with replacement titles
- Buys cars stripped for parts
- Driver pays you before loading
- Quote often needs a phone call
Learn more:
Step 5: Meet with Buyers Safely
Always meet at public places like bank parking lots during daylight hours.
Learn more:
Step 6: Handle Payment and Negotiate
Cash for cars under $5,000, cashier’s check (verify at bank), or meet at buyer’s bank for wire transfer.
Learn more:
Step 7: Complete the Rhode Island Title Transfer
For vehicles with a model year of 2001 or newer, complete the Transfer by Owner section on the back of the title. Use black or blue ink only, and print your information exactly as your name appears on the front of the title.
What to fill in as the seller:
- Buyer’s legal name and address
- Date of sale
- Sale price
- Current odometer reading (required for 2011 or newer vehicles with a gross weight under 16,000 lbs)
- Your signature
Never use white-out or cross out any errors on the title. Any mistake means you’ll need to apply for a duplicate title before completing the sale.
Joint ownership rules: If two names appear on the title connected with “AND,” both must sign. If connected with “OR,” only one needs to sign. If the title shows “and/or,” Rhode Island treats it as “OR,” so one signature works, though having both sign is always safest. If there’s no connector, both must sign.
The buyer takes the signed title to the DMV with Form TR-1 (Application for Registration and Certificate of Title), the bill of sale, and proof of insurance to complete registration. They pay the title fee at that point.
If the buyer purchased a 2001 or newer vehicle from a private party and has an out-of-state title, they’ll need a VIN inspection at a local police department before registering. This is the buyer’s responsibility, not yours.
Step 8: Sign Bill of Sale (Required)
Rhode Island makes you provide a bill of sale for private vehicle sales. Use the state’s official form. Form 1816 is the free Rhode Island Motor Vehicle Bill of Sale, available to download directly from the DMV.
The bill of sale is not required to be notarized. Both parties should sign it and keep a copy.
Required information on the bill of sale:
- Vehicle year, make, model, and VIN
- Sale price and date
- Both parties’ names, addresses, and signatures
- Current odometer reading
Learn more: What is Bill of Sale for a Car? (Seller Guide + Templates)
Step 9: Handle Rhode Island License Plates and Registration
In Rhode Island, plates stay with the seller, plates belong to the owner and not the vehicle. To handle them, remove your plates before the buyer drives away, then transfer them to another vehicle you own or cancel the registration at the RI DMV.
Canceling plates is free and can be done online, by mail, or in person at any DMV branch. The buyer gets new plates when they register the car.
Learn more: How to Remove License Plates Safely?
Step 10: Submit the Release of Liability
Cancel your registration with the Rhode Island DMV after you sell the car.
This creates a paper trail showing you’re no longer responsible for the vehicle. You can do this online for instant confirmation, by mail, or in person at any DMV branch.
Step 11: Cancel Insurance
Cancel your insurance only after the title transfer is complete.
Learn more: When to Cancel Car Insurance After Selling a Car?
Rhode Island Sale Checklist
Before the Sale
At the Sale
After the Sale
Rhode Island DMV Resources
State Resources:
- Rhode Island Division of Motor Vehicles
- Titles and Ownership Information
- Cancel Plates and Registration Online
Phone Support:
- Main DMV: (401) 462-5890
Rhode Island Fees and Costs
| What You Pay? | Cost | When? |
|---|---|---|
| Duplicate title (if needed) | $53.50 | Before sale |
| Lien payoff (if applicable) | Loan balance | Before sale |
| Plate cancellation | $0 | After sale |
| EV/hybrid registration fee (buyer pays) | $200/yr (battery EV), $100/yr (plug-in hybrid), $50/yr (hybrid). Doubled on a 2-year registration, up to $400 for a battery EV | Buyer pays at registration, started Jan 1, 2026 |
| Everything else | $0 | Buyer pays |
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Frequently Asked Questions
How long does the buyer have to transfer the title after we complete the sale?
Here’s the timing: Rhode Island does not set a fixed deadline for a private buyer to register, but the vehicle must pass inspection within 5 days of registration.
If they miss it, driving an unregistered vehicle can result in fines, and missing the 5 day inspection window after registration can lead to registration suspension. As a seller, cancel your registration and keep your paperwork as proof of the sale date to protect yourself.
Do I need to get the title notarized when I sign it over in Rhode Island?
Rhode Island does not require the title assignment to a buyer to be notarized, the seller signs in blue or black ink exactly as the name appears on the title, however the duplicate title application (TR-2 / TR-9) does require the owner's signature to be notarized. Use blue or black ink, and remember a single scratch-out can void the title and send you back to the duplicate title process.
When is a bill of sale required in Rhode Island?
A bill of sale is required for private vehicle sales in Rhode Island. It’s especially important for vehicles with a model year of 2001 or newer, and it’s needed to document the sale price for tax purposes.
Use the state’s official Form 1816 or our free bill of sale generator. The bill of sale is not required to be notarized.
Can I sell my car if I still owe money on it in Rhode Island?
Yes, but you need to coordinate lien release with your lender first. Here’s how it works: the lienholder signs off on the title directly or provides a signed lien release letter to attach to the title, Rhode Island does not require a new title once the lien is satisfied.
If you owe more than the car’s worth, you’ll need to pay the difference.
My car was inherited. What additional Rhode Island forms do I need?
Requirements vary depending on the estate size and probate situation. Contact the Rhode Island DMV directly at (401) 462-5890 for guidance on your specific case before visiting.
Both my spouse and I are on the Rhode Island title. Do we both need to sign?
It depends on how the names appear on the title. If the names are connected with “AND,” both must sign. If connected with “OR,” only one needs to sign.
Rhode Island treats “and/or” as “OR,” so one signature works. If there’s no connector word shown, both must sign to be safe.
What if I make a mistake on the Rhode Island title?
Don’t try to fix it yourself with white-out or cross-outs. The DMV will reject a title with corrections. You’ll need to apply for a duplicate title using Form TR-2 / TR-9, pay the $53.50 fee, and start over with a clean title.
How do I sell a car without a title in Rhode Island?
For every other vehicle you need the title, so order a duplicate with Form TR-2 / TR-9 for $53.50 before you sell.
The buyer is from out of state. Does Rhode Island require anything special?
Your obligations as the seller are the same. Complete the title assignment, provide the bill of sale, remove your plates, and cancel your registration.
The buyer may need extra steps in their home state, such as a VIN inspection before registering. That’s on them, not you.
Do Rhode Island license plates transfer to the buyer?
No, Rhode Island license plates stay with the seller, plates belong to the owner and not the vehicle. To handle them, remove your plates before the buyer drives away, then transfer them to another vehicle you own or cancel the registration at the RI DMV.
The buyer gets new plates when they register the car.
Article Update History
We verified fees, forms, and plate rules directly against the Rhode Island DMV's official records.
Originally posted and shared with our readers.
Sources
"Form 1816 Rhode Island Motor Vehicle Bill of Sale" Accessed Jun. 8, 2026
"not required" Accessed Jun. 8, 2026
"required, unless the vehicle is model year 2000 or older and was first registered to the seller before 1/1/2024" Accessed Jun. 8, 2026
"$53.50" Accessed Jun. 8, 2026
Duplicate Title Application Form
"Form TR-2 / TR-9" Accessed Jun. 8, 2026
"with the seller, plates belong to the owner and not the vehicle" Accessed Jun. 8, 2026
Emissions Testing Required to Sell?
"not required" Accessed Jun. 8, 2026
Release of Liability Form Name
"None required (cancel registration)" Accessed Jun. 8, 2026
Inherited Vehicle Form Requirements
"Bring the vehicle title if one exists, a death certificate, and estate or probate documentation such as a voluntary executor form from your city or town hall, with the TR-1 to transfer at the DMV." Accessed Jun. 8, 2026
"required" Accessed Jun. 8, 2026